- single-particle state
- Макаров: одночастичное состояние, состояние с одной частицей
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
single-particle state
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Particle in a box — In physics, the particle in a box (also known as the infinite potential well or the infinite square well) is a problem consisting of a single particle inside of an infinitely deep potential well, from which it cannot escape, and which loses no… … Wikipedia
Particle number operator — In quantum mechanics, for systems where the total number of particles may not be preserved, the number operator is the observable that counts the number of particles. The number operator acts on Fock space. Given a Fock state composed of single… … Wikipedia
Coherent state — In quantum mechanics a coherent state is a specific kind of quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator whose dynamics most closely resemble the oscillating behaviour of a classical harmonic oscillator system. It was the first example of… … Wikipedia
Particle filter — Particle filters, also known as sequential Monte Carlo methods (SMC), are sophisticated model estimation techniques based on simulation. They are usually used to estimate Bayesian models and are the sequential ( on line ) analogue of Markov chain … Wikipedia
Particle physics — is a branch of physics that studies the elementary constituents of matter and radiation, and the interactions between them. It is also called high energy physics, because many elementary particles do not occur under normal circumstances in nature … Wikipedia
Single-molecule magnet — Single molecule magnets or SMMs are a class of metalorganic compounds, that show superparamagnetic behavior below a certain blocking temperature at the molecular scale. In this temperature range, SMMs exhibit magnetic hysteresis of purely… … Wikipedia
particle accelerator — accelerator (def. 7). [1945 50] * * * Device that accelerates a beam of fast moving, electrically charged atoms (ions) or subatomic particles. Accelerators are used to study the structure of atomic nuclei (see atom) and the nature of subatomic… … Universalium
Single event upset — A single event upset (SEU) is a change of state caused by a low energy ions or electro magnetic or nuclear radiation interferences strike to a sensitive node in a micro electronic device, such as in a microprocessor, semiconductor memory, or… … Wikipedia
State (physics) — In physics,the term state is used in several related senses,each of which expresses something about the way a physical system is.# State is sometimes used as a synonym for phase of matter. #In classical mechanics state of a system (or body)… … Wikipedia
Particle in a ring — In quantum mechanics, the case of a particle in a one dimensional ring is similar to the particle in a box. The Schrödinger equation for a free particle which is restricted to a ring (technically, whose configuration space is the circle S^1) is … Wikipedia
Wave–particle duality — Quantum mechanics Uncertainty principle … Wikipedia
